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Ontario Demerit Points
In Ontario, the demerit point system is an essential component of traffic safety laws. It is designed to encourage safe driving and serves as a method for the Ontario Ministry of Transportation to track driving offences. Accumulating too many demerit points can lead to penalties, including license suspension.
Traffic Offence | Fine (Approx.) | Demerit Points | Penalty Description |
Speeding (1-15 km/h over limit) | $17.50-$52.50 | 0 | Possible fine, no demerit points. |
Speeding (16-29 km/h over limit) | $55.00-$138.75 | 3 | Fine varies based on km/h over the limit. |
Speeding (30-49 km/h over limit) | $220.00-$359.00 | 4 | Higher fines for excessive speeding. |
Speeding (50 km/h or more over limit) | $597.50-$10,000 | 6 | Possible suspension of license, vehicle impoundment, and court appearances. |
Careless Driving | Up to $2,000 | 6 | Possible jail time, suspension of license, and increased insurance rates. |
Failing to Stop for a Red Light | $325 | 3 | Fine if caught by police; different if caught by a red-light camera (no demerit points). |
Failing to Stop at a Stop Sign | $110 | 3 | Applicable at intersections and private roads. |
Distracted Driving (First Offence) | $615 (up to $1,000) | 3 | Includes hand-held devices; mandatory license suspension for first offence, repeat offences result in higher fines and longer suspensions. |
Distracted Driving (Second Offence) | $615-$2,000 | 6 | Longer license suspension for second and subsequent offences. |
Failing to Wear Seatbelt | $240 | 2 | Includes fines for passengers under 16 not wearing seatbelts. |
Failure to Stop for School Bus | $400-$2,000 | 6 | Applicable when passing a school bus with flashing lights. |
Driving Without Insurance (First Offence) | $5,000-$25,000 | 0 | Severe penalties including potential license suspension, court appearances, and high fines. |
Failure to Yield Right of Way | $150 | 3 | Includes intersections, pedestrian crossings, and roundabouts. |
Driving with a Suspended License | Up to $5,000 | 0 | Possible jail time and mandatory license suspension. |
Running a Red Light (camera) | $325 | 0 | Fine but no demerit points if caught by a red-light camera. |
Failure to Remain at the Scene of a Collision | Up to $2,000 | 7 | Serious charge that can lead to suspension of license and possible jail time. |
Failing to Signal a Lane Change | $110 | 2 | Applicable on highways and urban roads. |
Making an Improper Right Turn | $110 | 2 | Specific to intersections or prohibited areas. |
Failing to Stop for a Pedestrian | $150-$500 | 4 | Particularly at crosswalks and school crossings. |
G1/G2 License Violations | $110 | 0 | Mandatory licence suspension or revocation. |
Driving with Expired License Plate | $110 | 0 | Renew your plates annually to avoid fines. |
Stunt Driving / Racing | $2,000-$10,000 | 6 | Immediate suspension, impoundment, and severe penalties. |
Demerit Points and Their Impact
Demerit points are added to your driving record when you are convicted of certain traffic violations under the Highway Traffic Act. These offences range from minor infractions to serious violations. For instance, careless driving and stunt driving each incur six points.
Driver’s licenses in Ontario are subject to escalating penalties based on the number of demerit points accumulated:
- 2 to 5 points: You receive a warning letter urging you to improve your driving habits.
- 6 to 8 points: A second warning is issued, emphasizing the need to correct driving behaviour.
- 9 or more points: A license suspension for 60 days may be imposed.
Fully licensed drivers and novice drivers have different thresholds for action. Novice drivers (including those with a G1 or G2 license) face stricter penalties.
Consequences and License Suspensions
Receiving a suspension can significantly impact your daily life. Your ability to travel easily relies on your driving privileges, and it affects your independence and job opportunities. A clean driving record is advantageous not only for maintaining your license but also for keeping insurance rates low.
Suspensions can also occur if drivers fail to respond to traffic tickets, resulting in additional legal issues. As such, addressing ticket issues promptly can help prevent penalties from worsening.
Minor and Major Violations
While many minor infractions only result in a small number of demerit points, it’s essential to avoid repeated offences. More serious offences, such as distracted driving or failing to stop for a school bus, carry heavier penalties. Violations involving driving without a seatbelt for you or your passengers under 16 years also add two demerit points. Ensuring that infant and toddler passengers are securely fastened is mandatory, with similar penalties for non-compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the consequences of accumulating demerit points in Ontario?
In Ontario, accumulating demerit points can lead to a series of actions by the Ministry of Transportation:
- 2 to 5 points: You will receive a warning letter.
- 6 to 8 points: A second warning letter is sent, urging you to improve your driving habits.
- 9 or more points: Your driver’s license will be suspended for 60 days. You will be notified by mail.
How can I find out the number of demerit points on my driving record?
To check the number of demerit points on your driving record, you can:
- Access the Ontario Ministry of Transportation website.
- Visit a ServiceOntario location.
- Request a copy of your driver’s record online or in person.
How does the demerit point system work for G1 license holders in Ontario?
For G1 license holders, the demerit point system is stricter because these drivers are considered new and less experienced. Accumulating 6 demerit points can lead to a suspension and may require a meeting with the Ministry of Transportation. At 9 points, G1 license holders will have their license suspended for 60 days.
What is the duration that demerit points remain on a driver’s record in Ontario?
Demerit points remain on your driving record for two years from the date of the offence. This affects both novice and fully licensed drivers, and it’s essential to drive safely to avoid accumulating points.
Do demerit points affect insurance rates in Ontario?
Yes, demerit points can impact your insurance rates. While insurance companies do not directly use demerit points, they consider traffic convictions, which are linked to demerit points, when calculating premiums. More convictions often lead to higher rates.
OTD Legal Services
Speeding Tickets
Speeding tickets, common offenses, addressed in Ontario, Quebec, and various locations. If ticketed, understand legal rights, consequences, and options. Avoid simply paying; we can often reduce charges or find legal grounds for dismissal. Make informed decisions to safeguard rights and insurance rates.
Suspended License
Driving on a suspended license is a serious offence, potentially leading to jail time and hefty fines. If you’ve received a ticket or court summons for this in Ontario, OTD Ticket Defenders Legal Services can assist.
Accident Charges
Accidents can unexpectedly disrupt life, causing immediate inconveniences and long-term consequences. If you’ve received a ticket or court summons related to a crash, OTD Ticket Defenders Legal Services is here to assist.
Emergency Vehicles
Failure to stop for emergency vehicles is a serious offense. If cited, seek help from OTD Ticket Defenders Legal Services. Get Your Free Consultation With Us Today!
Cannabis Violations
While cannabis is legal, criminal charges related to its unlawful sale, distribution, or driving offenses can still occur. Safeguard your interests with OTD Ticket Defenders Legal Services.
CVOR / Commercial Tickets
For commercial motor vehicle drivers dealing with a CVOR ticket, understanding the consequences is crucial before deciding on a course of action.
Unsafe Turn Ticket
Unsafe turn tickets, or Turn – Not in Safety tickets, are issued for a variety of reasons in Ontario. Our team is one of the most successful firms in Ontario at winning unsafe turn violation charges.
Cellphone Use & Distracted Driving
Driver distraction causes numerous preventable accidents annually, treated seriously under Canadian law. If you face a distracted driving ticket or court summons, OTD Ticket Defenders Legal Services can advocate for you.
Fail To Remain / Report
Failing to remain at a collision scene is a grave offence with severe consequences. Conviction may lead to hefty penalties, license loss, and increased insurance costs for high-risk drivers. Safeguard your interests with our experienced team.
Failure to Obey Stop Sign
Don’t underestimate the impact of failing to obey a stop sign. Before paying your ticket, consult with OTD Ticket Defenders Legal Services for a confidential and free consultation.
Failure To Yield Ticket
Entrust OTD Ticket Defenders Legal Services to contest your traffic tickets and pursue appeals, including “failure to yield” charges. From right-of-way issues to stop sign violations, our seasoned team is committed to protecting your rights and ensuring fair treatment under the law.
Failing to Stop for a School Bus
Due to the serious nature of this charge, it is always best to talk to an experienced paralegal before deciding how to proceed. Our team can help uncover defences that may be available to you.
Stunt Driving and Racing Tickets
If the police have charged you with Stunt Racing, you’re going to need to seek out critical information to make sure that you are making informed decisions to avoid legal missteps and protect your insurance rates and pocketbook.
Careless Driving
Facing a careless driving charge in Ontario? Our team at OTD Legal, comprised of skilled lawyers and paralegals, is here to assist you. Our experienced team at OTD Legal understands the complexities of these charges and can provide the guidance and representation you need to navigate this challenging situation.
Appeals
If you’ve been convicted of a civil traffic offense, you can appeal the decision to mitigate consequences. OTD Ticket Defenders Legal Services aids in preparing your appeal, safeguarding your driving privileges and record.
Driving While Disqualified
Driving while disqualified is a severe criminal offense with potential jail time and vehicle impoundment. If you face charges, OTD Ticket Defenders Legal Services is here to help.
HOV Lane Ticket
If you have received a ticket or summons for Improper Use of the HOV Lane, contact OTD Legal Services as soon as possible. We can help you defend yourself and look out for your best interest.
Failure to Wear Seat Belt
If you’ve been ticketed for not wearing your seatbelt, avoid steep fines, points, and insurance hikes. Before admitting guilt, consult with OTD Ticket Defenders Legal Services.
Following Too Closely
Paying a follow too closely ticket can also result in a driver’s license suspension. If you have been charged with Follow Too Closely in Ontario, contact our office for a free, confidential consultation.
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